Pearls have long been known as the “Queen of Gems,” the world’s oldest precious gem, and an enduring symbol of elegance and luxury. Before diamonds and other gemstones, sovereign leaders adorned themselves with pearls, setting the stage for their historical prestige. For centuries, pearls were reserved for royalty and the wealthy, a symbol of power, purity, and status.

The earliest known piece of pearl jewelry was found in the tomb of a Persian princess, dating back to 420 B.C., now preserved in the Louvre. In ancient Persia, pearls were seen as treasures of the sea, even before oil became a source of wealth. Rome, China, and Europe also held pearls in high regard, with Julius Caesar even banning all but the ruling class from wearing them.

Through the ages, pearls have been cherished by royals, from Queen Elizabeth I, who was often draped in pearls, to Renaissance knights who believed they had protective powers. In the 20th century, fashion icons like Coco Chanel and Audrey Hepburn brought pearls into mainstream fashion, making them more accessible, yet still an epitome of sophistication.